Subledger Accounting is a rule based accounting engine that centralizes accounting for Oracle E-Business Suite products in R12. Sub ledger Accounting is not a separate module in itself, but it is Oracle's engine catering to the accounting needs of both the Oracle and External modules.
Subledger Accounting enables support
of multiple accounting requirements concurrently in a
single instance. Different accounting regulations can be satisfied
by maintaining and applying different set of rules to
different set of transactions, or accounting for the same transaction with multiple
methods. Subledger accounting options define how the journal entries are
generated from Subledger transactions at the Subledger application level.
A biggest benefit of Subledger Accounting Engine is
the ability to create more than one accounting representation for a single
transaction entry. This is especially beneficial to global organizations that
have statutory and regulatory requirements.
SLA forms
and programs can be accessed through standard Oracle Application
Responsibilities.
SLA allows multiple accounting respsentations for a single transaction thereby enabling compliance with multiple geographic, regulatory or business requirements.
An existing accounting definition in SLA can be copied and modified as per the requirement.Expensive customizations can be avoided with the flexbility in accounting system.Single step posting to all ledgers at a time. Real time/online accounting.Audit Trail.
SLA allows multiple accounting respsentations for a single transaction thereby enabling compliance with multiple geographic, regulatory or business requirements.
An existing accounting definition in SLA can be copied and modified as per the requirement.Expensive customizations can be avoided with the flexbility in accounting system.Single step posting to all ledgers at a time. Real time/online accounting.Audit Trail.
Subledger accounting rules can only be applied to
transactions coming from the Subledgers. Manual Journal entries and /or entries
uploaded through WebADI are not processed by the Subledger Accounting Engine
and, therefore cannot leverage user-defined accounting rules.
List of Subledgers use the Subledger Accounting Engine
when accounting entries are generated:
Assets
Cost Management
Cash Management
Globalizations
Intercompany
Lease Management
Loans
Payables
Payroll
Public Sector/Federal
Process Manufacturing
Projects
Purchasing
Receivables
The services that the Subledger Accounting
Engine provides to the Subledgers are:
Generation and storage of detailed accounting entries.
Storage of Subledger balances.
Access to Subledger accounting entries with drilldown
to transactions.
Subledger reporting.
Configurable rules, instead of hard coded ones used by
a common accounting engine.
Subledger Inquiry Forms
One of the biggest impacts to the end user is the
addition of three new Subledger inquiry forms. These three new forms can be
used for research, for reconciliation, and to drilldown from GL. The three new
forms are the 1) Accounting Events form, 2 ) The Journal entries form , 3) The
Journal Entry lines form.
SLA Reporting
Oracle has developed several new reports that report
on data in the SLA repository. New reports in Release R12
Journal Entries Report:
The Journal entries report displays detailed journal
entry information and transaction details for Subledger journal
entries. This report also includes adjustments entered into the General Ledger
and entries posted to general ledger from other sources. Only posted entries
are included in this report.
Account Analysis Report (SLA)
The Account Analysis Report provides drill-down
information about the movement on a range of accounts and displays all journal
entry lines that affect that range for a period or range of periods. The report
only includes journal entries transferred to and posted to General Ledger.
Third Party Balance Report
The third party balance report displays balance and
activity information for supplier and customer control accounts.
Subledger Period Close Exception Report
The Subledger Period Close Exceptions Report lists all
accounting events and journal entries that fail period close validation. It is
automatically submitted by General Ledger when closing a GL period if there are
unprocessed accounting events or non-transferred journal entries.
Open Account AP Balance Listing.
The AP Trial Balance has been replaced by the Open
Account AP Balance Listing in R12. This report is a variation on the more
general Open Account Balances Listing, and shows basically the outstanding
amount (liability) for all open AP invoices. The balance should match your AP
liability account(s) in General Ledger. Users can create their own layout and
publish their custom reports using Oracle XML Publisher.